First published online August 2, 2005
Development 132, 1604e (2005)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Motor driven cytoplasmic streaming
In large cells, cytoplasmic streaming evenly disperses some cellular
components and may help to concentrate others at specific locations. In
Drosophila oocytes, slow streaming occurs during the localisation of
pattern formation determinants; fast streaming cuts in later to evenly mix the
yolk. On p. 3743,
Serbus and colleagues report that while all cytoplasmic streaming in
Drosophila oocytes requires the plus-end-directed microtubule motor
kinesin-1, dynein (a minus-end-directed motor) and the actin cytoskeleton
impede kinesin's fast-streaming activity. The researchers use time-lapse
microscopy, suppression of dynein activity, and analysis of kinesin heavy
chain mutations to propose a model in which a novel competition between dynein
and kinesin initially prevents the parallel ordering of microtubules, allowing
only short-range currents. The release of a dynein inhibitor subsequently
allows the establishment of a self-amplifying loop of plus-end-directed
organelle motion and parallel microtubule orientation, which drives fast
streaming.

CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati
Twitter What's this?
Related articles in Development:
- Dynein and the actin cytoskeleton control kinesin-driven cytoplasmic streaming in Drosophila oocytes
- Laura R. Serbus, Byeong-Jik Cha, William E. Theurkauf, and William M. Saxton
Development 2005 132: 3743-3752.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]