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Fig. 2. Comprehensive identification of genes demonstrating differences in expression along the rostrocaudal axis of the developing neocortex. (A) Rostrocaudal gene expression differences in the neocortex at E11.5. Scatter plot of observed gene expression ratios against expected ratios, as calculated using the significance analysis of microarrays algorithm (SAM, see text for details). (B) Clustering of genes from A with rostrocaudal expression differences at E11.5 passing a 5% false discovery rate cutoff in SAM. Each column represents a single microarray and each row expression data for a single gene. Alternate microarrays are dye-swaps (technical replicate) of the preceeding microarray, the ratios of which have been reversed. The 10 microarrays shown here represent five dye-swapped pairs, and the analysis of five separate samples of rostral and caudal neocortical tissue. The numbers of rostral and caudal genes identified are indicated in brackets. By convention, positive differences in expression (upregulation) are represented in red, and negative differences (downregulation) in green, with the colour intensity reflecting the magnitude of the underlying expression ratio. (C) Rostrocaudal gene expression differences at E13.5. Scatter plot of observed gene expression ratios against expected ratios, as calculated using the significance analysis of microarrays algorithm (SAM, see text for details). (D) Clustering of genes from C with rostrocaudal expression differences at E13.5 passing a 5% false discovery rate cutoff in SAM. (E) Combined analysis of E11.5 and E13.5 data. Scatter plot of observed gene expression ratios against expected ratios, as calculated using the significance analysis of microarrays algorithm (SAM, see text for details). (F) Clustering of genes passing 5% false discovery rate cutoff in SAM from E. (G) An array screen for genes demonstrating periodic gene expression along the rostrocaudal axis of the developing neocortex. E13 neocortices were divided into thirds along the rostrocaudal axis, and tissue pooled from single cortical hemispheres from four different embryos to generate three separate pools of tissue for each third (three pools each of rostral, middle and caudal tissue). Global gene expression was compared between every possible pair of types of pool in a set of 18 independent array hybridisations. The resulting cluster of genes identified as reproducibly rostrally or caudally enriched, compared with middle and rostral or caudal tissue, is shown. (H) Genes identified as more highly expressed in the caudal neocortex and expressed in gradients, or as more highly expressed in the rostral neocortex and expressed in gradients, show the appropriate rank order of expression by microarray analysis. For example, the magnitude of the expression ratio is highest comparing caudal and rostral samples, and these genes are expressed at higher levels in caudal samples than middle, and in middle samples than rostral.





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