First published online August 25, 2005
Development 132, 1804e (2005)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Long live spermatogonial stem cells
Stem cells are believed to possess special machinery that allows them to
replicate indefinitely without accumulating defects. However, embryonic stem
and embryonic germ cells often acquire chromosomal and imprinting
abnormalities in culture, making the findings of Kanatsu-Shinohara and
colleagues (see p.
4155) somewhat
surprising. These authors cultured spermatogonial stem cells, derived from
newborn mouse testes, for two years and found them to be remarkably
genetically and epigenetically stable over this time. The cells' stability is
reflected in their ability to produce normal sperm when transplanted into
infertile mice, and by the fact that this sperm can generate normal, fertile
offspring when used in IVF experiments. The only detectable change, the
authors report, is a shortening of the telomeres of the stem cells, but this
occurs so slowly that it should not hamper the future use of these cells as a
tool for genetic modification.
Related articles in Development:
- Genetic and epigenetic properties of mouse male germline stem cells during long-term culture
- Mito Kanatsu-Shinohara, Narumi Ogonuki, Tomohiko Iwano, Jiyoung Lee, Yasuhiro Kazuki, Kimiko Inoue, Hiromi Miki, Masanori Takehashi, Shinya Toyokuni, Yoichi Shinkai, Mitsuo Oshimura, Fumitoshi Ishino, Atsuo Ogura, and Takashi Shinohara
Development 2005 132: 4155-4163.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]