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Fig. 1. Histological characterization of the Dlx1/Dlx2 mutant retina. (A,B) Cresyl Violet staining of Dlx1/Dlx2 mutant and wild-type retinas at E18.5. The mutant displays a reduced GCL (B, arrows) but the remainder of the retina appears spared. (C-F) Expression of BRN3a (C,D) and BRN3b (E,F) in mutant and wild-type retina. Decreased numbers of BRN3a and BRN3b immunoreactive cells (C,E, arrows) indicate that fewer RGCs are present in the mutants. (G-J) Expression of SIX3 and PAX6 in mutant and wild-type retina. SIX3 and PAX6 are expressed in fewer cells in the mutant GCL than in the wild type (G,I, arrows). Expression of SIX3 and PAX6 in the neuroblastic layer appears unaffected in mutants (G,H,I,J, asterisks). (K-N) Expression of amacrine cell markers in the mutant and wild-type retina. (K,L) Syntaxin expression appears unchanged. (M,N) Calretinin immunoreactive cells are expressed in the mutant retina in numbers similar to those of wild type. (O-R) Horizontal cell markers are expressed in normal number and position in the Dlx1/Dlx2 mutants. Expression of NF165 (O,P, arrows) and PROX1 (Q,R, asterisks) are unaffected in the mutant. PROX1 expression in the GCL (Q,R, arrows) supports normal AII amacrine cell development. Scale bars: 250 µm in B; 50 µm in I,J,Q,R.





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