First published online September 28, 2005
Development 132, 2006e (2005)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Haematopoietic decision making
During haematopoiesis in Drosophila embryos, prohaemocytes in the
head mesoderm differentiate mainly into plasmocytes, as specified by the
transcription factors Glial cells missing (GCM) and GCM2, and into crystal
cells, which requires the RUNX transcription factor Lozenge (LZ). On p.
4635, Bataillé
and colleagues report that a dynamic interplay between GCM/GCM2 and LZ
determines the fate of bipotent prohaemocytes in Drosophila embryos.
The researchers show that gcm is initially expressed in all
prohaemocytes but that its downregulation in the anterior-most row of
prohaemocytes is required for the initiation of lz expression. The
differentiation of the lz-expressing precursors into crystal cells or
plasmocytes is subsequently regulated by gcm/gcm2 activity.
However, lz does not repress gcm. Thus, the transition from
a bipotent haematopoietic precursor to lineage-restricted precursors in
Drosophila embryos does not rely on reciprocal antagonism between two
lineage-specific transcription factors, unlike some cell fate decisions during
mammalian haematopoiesis.

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Related articles in Development:
- Resolving embryonic blood cell fate choice in Drosophila: interplay of GCM and RUNX factors
- Laetitia Bataillé, Benoit Augé, Géraldine Ferjoux, Marc Haenlin, and Lucas Waltzer
Development 2005 132: 4635-4644.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]