First published online October 13, 2005
Development 132, 2103e (2005)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Reelin in GnRH neurons
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons, which control reproductive
function in vertebrates, originate in the olfactory placode and migrate to the
basal forebrain late in embryonic life. Cariboni et al. now report that reelin
provides an inhibitory signal that guides GnRH neurons on this tortuous
journey (see p.
4709). They show that reelin, an extracellular protein that controls
neuronal migration in the cerebral cortex, inhibits the migration of
immortalised GnRH-secreting neurons in vitro and that treatment of cultured
rat brains with an anti-reelin antibody diverts GnRH neurons away from the
basal forebrain. In addition, the brains of developing and adult
reeler mice, which lack reelin, have fewer GnRH neurons than do
wild-type animals. Interestingly, however, the effect of reelin on GnRH
neurons is not mediated through its conventional signalling pathway but
through an alternative unknown pathway.
Related articles in Development:
- Reelin provides an inhibitory signal in the migration of gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons
- Anna Cariboni, Sonja Rakic, Anastasia Liapi, Roberto Maggi, Andre Goffinet, and John G. Parnavelas
Development 2005 132: 4709-4718.
[Abstract]
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