First published online November 28, 2005
Development 132, 2402e (2005)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Fate determination by microRNA control
The patterns of gene expression that define differentiated cells are
controlled by complex regulatory networks of transcription factors and
microRNAs. Johnston and Hobert now identify a new component of the network
that controls left/right asymmetry in the gustatory neurons of
Caenorhabditis elegans - the zinc finger transcription factor
lsy-2 (see p.
5451). The nematode's gustatory neurons ASE left (ASEL) and ASE right
(ASER) are morphological mirror images but have left/right asymmetric
functions. The researchers show that, although lsy-2 is expressed in
both ASEL and ASER, it is a permissive factor for the expression of the
microRNA lsy-6 in ASEL - lsy-6 is a component of the
regulatory network that controls ASEL fate. By identifying a factor that is
involved in the spatial expression of a microRNA gene, the researchers provide
an important new insight into how terminal cell fates are specified.

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Related articles in Development:
- A novel C. elegans zinc finger transcription factor, lsy-2, required for the cell type-specific expression of the lsy-6 microRNA
- Robert J. Johnston, Jr and Oliver Hobert
Development 2005 132: 5451-5460.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]