First published online November 28, 2005
Development 132, 2403e (2005)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
A painful determinant: neuronal specification by Ptf1a
Pain responses are modulated by GABAergic (inhibitory) and glutamatergic
(excitatory) neurons in the spinal cord dorsal horn - too many glutamatergic
neurons and even minor injuries are very painful. GABAergic and glutamatergic
neurons are alternative fate choices in the developing neural dorsal tube, and
now, Glasgow and colleagues report that the basic helix-loop-helix
transcription factor Ptf1a directs developing neurons in the mouse dorsal horn
towards a GABAergic fate (see
p. 5461). The
researchers show that Ptf1a is expressed in the precursors of
GABAergic dorsal horn neurons, and report that, in mouse embryos that lack
Ptf1a activity, the GABAergic neurons are mis-specified, resulting in an
increase in glutamatergic neurons. The researchers conclude that Ptf1a
contributes to the transcription factor code that specifies spinal cord
neurons by having a selector function opposite to that of the homeodomain
genes Tlx1 and Tlx3, which specify glutamatergic
neurons.

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Related articles in Development:
- Ptf1a determines GABAergic over glutamatergic neuronal cell fate in the spinal cord dorsal horn
- Stacey M. Glasgow, R. Michael Henke, Raymond J. MacDonald, Christopher V. E. Wright, and Jane E. Johnson
Development 2005 132: 5461-5469.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]