First published online November 28, 2005
Development 132, 2404e (2005)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Arrow targets Wingless for degradation
An important way of controlling certain signalling pathways, such as the
Wingless (Wg) pathway, is through the endocytic degradation of extracellular
ligands. Now, Piddini et al. report that, in Drosophila wing imaginal
discs, the degradation of Wg (which is required to form a gradient of this
morphogen) is cooperatively controlled by Arrow and Frizzled2, two receptors
involved in Wg signal transduction (see
p. 5479). The
researchers show that although Frizzled2, a seven-transmembrane receptor,
stimulates the internalisation of Wg in wing imaginal discs and cultured
cells, it does not take Wg to a degradative compartment. This requires the LDL
receptor-related protein Arrow, which stimulates the targeting of the
Frizzled2-Wg complex to lysosomes for degradation. The separation of ligand
capture and degradation between two receptors, the researchers suggest, could
help to generate a reliable concentration gradient of Wg and other morphogens
during development.

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Related articles in Development:
- Arrow (LRP6) and Frizzled2 cooperate to degrade Wingless in Drosophila imaginal discs
- Eugenia Piddini, Francis Marshall, Laurence Dubois, Elizabeth Hirst, and Jean-Paul Vincent
Development 2005 132: 5479-5489.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]