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Fig. 3. (A) Vegfa expression in early kidney development compared to Wt1. (a,b) E12.5 kidneys, fixed immediately after dissection and sectioned. (c,d) E11.5 metanephric kidney rudiments placed in culture for 48 hours. (a,c) Vegfa antisense probe, (b) Wt1 antisense probe and (d) Vegfa sense probe. Clear Vegfa expression is present in the condensed mesenchyme of the E12.5 kidney (a) overlapping significantly with Wt1 expression at the same timepoint (b). (B) Vegfa stimulation of branching and tubulogenesis. (a) Control PBS addition, (b) Vegfa addition, Cytokeratin stain red, proximal tubule-binding lectin green. (c) Terminal branch tip (P<0.001) and (d) proximal tubule (P<0.001) quantitation showing results of four pairs of organ cultures represented by (a) and (b), which are from the same embryo. (C) Antibody inhibition of branching. (a) Control organ culture treated with rabbit IgG. (b) Organ culture from the same embryo as (a) treated with anti-Vegfa neutralizing antibody. (c,d) Quantitation of four pairs of organ cultures treated as in (a) and (b); (c) terminal branch tips (P<0.001); (d) tubules as identified by lectin staining for proximal tubules (P<0.001).





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