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Fig. 4. Myoferlin null myoblasts show impaired fusion in vitro. (A) Myoblasts isolated from littermate control and myoferlin null neonatal mice were plated at equal densities and induced to differentiate. After 4 days of differentiation, cells were fixed and stained with anti-desmin antibodies (red) and Sytox nuclear dye (green). Scale bar: 50 µm. (B) Desmin is expressed only in myogenic cells, so the efficiency of fusion was determined by quantifying the number of singly nucleated desmin-positive cells (white squares), those containing two to three (green squares) nuclei, and those containing four or more nuclei (blue squares). The percentage of nuclei not associated with desmin staining was equivalent in wild-type and myoferlin null cultures, and these nuclei were not included when determining fusion efficiency. Myoferlin null cultures displayed significantly more desmin-positive single nuclei than did littermate control cultures. Myotubes containing four or more nuclei were reduced in myoferlin null cultures. Eight 10x fields from each genotype were used for quantification, comprising 2390 wild-type and 2485 myoferlin null nuclei.





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