First published online February 10, 2005
Development 132, 504e (2005)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Ploughing a straight furrow
Precise changes in plasma membrane shape underlie many morphogenetic
processes. During the cellularisation of Drosophila embryos, furrow
canal formation - a specialised process of membrane invagination - and actin
cytoskeleton reorganisation enclose the nuclei of the syncytial blastoderm
into cells. On p.
1009, Großhans and colleagues report that the guanyl-nucleotide
exchange factor RhoGEF2 and the formin Diaphanous (Dia) play a crucial role in
regulating the position, shape and stability of the furrow canal by
controlling actin filament assembly. They show that RhoGEF2 or
dia mutant embryos have enlarged furrows - both proteins normally
localise to the invagination site before furrow formation - and that F-actin
levels at the furrow canal are reduced in these mutants. As RhoGEF2
and dia appear to act in a parallel genetic pathway to nullo
and sry-
, early furrow canal markers that are involved in
junction formation, these two pathways might control complementary aspects of
furrow canal formation.
Related articles in Development:
- RhoGEF2 and the formin Dia control the formation of the furrow canal by directed actin assembly during Drosophila cellularisation
- Jörg Großhans, Christian Wenzl, Hans-Martin Herz, Slawomir Bartoszewski, Frank Schnorrer, Nina Vogt, Heinz Schwarz, and H.-Arno Müller
Development 2005 132: 1009-1020.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]