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Fig. 5. Defects in retinal growth in Bmpr1a-/fx;Bmpr1b-/-;Cre double mutant mice. (A) Side views of neonates. The double null mutant has an anophthalmic phenotype (bottom). (B) Side views of the eyes of E12.5 embryos. Reduced eye size and incomplete closure of the retinal pigmented epithelium ventrally are seen in the double mutant (bottom). (C) Coronal sections of embryos shown in B. (D) Cell-death analyses at E11.5 indicate a significant increase in TUNEL-positive cells (green) in the mutant retina (counterstained with propidium iodide). (E-G) Although there is no significant change in the percentage of BrdU-positive cells up to E11.5 (green/yellow cells) (E,G), there is a rapid reduction of cell proliferation by E12.5 (F,G; broken line in F outlines the degenerating mutant retina; a relatively large error bar in the E11.5-12.5 mutant group reflects a spectrum of phenotypic severity during these stages). le, lens; nr, neuroretina. Scale bar: 500 µm in B; 200 µm in C; 100 µm in D-F.





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