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Fig. 1. Computational search for the X-box motif. (A) Schematic of the X-box search
algorithm. The algorithm finds all matches for a defined motif consensus and
cross-matches them against a list of predicted genes or available ESTs. The
search space upstream of predicted genes was set to 1000 bp. (B) The number of
matches obtained with different consensus sequences (top to bottom: relaxed,
average, refined) searching the C. elegans genome. (C) The `relaxed'
X-box consensus (RYYNYY WW RRNRAC), used for initial searches, generates the
largest number of matches that spread equally within promoter regions. (D) The
`refined' X-box consensus (GTHNYY AT RRNAAC), obtained on the basis of in vivo
expression analysis of xbx genes, shows a significant concentration
of matches in the region of around 100 bp upstream of the ATG.