First published online December 8, 2005
Development 133, 103e (2006)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Breaking the Hox posterior prevalence rule
Hox genes pattern the anteroposterior axis of animals, determining where
limbs and other structures form. Usually, Hox genes expressed in posterior
regions of developing organisms suppress or downregulate the expression of
more anterior genes. But, on p.
117, Foronda and
co-workers report an exception to this posterior prevalence rule: in the
Drosophila female genital disc, posteriorly expressed Abdominal-B
(Abd-B) maintains Abdominal-A (Abd-A), rather than repressing it as in the
embryonic epidermis. Drosophila genitalia derive from the genital
disc, which forms from cells of the abdominal segments A8-10. The researchers
report that the Abd-B isoforms M and R are expressed in A8 and A9,
respectively, and that Caudal, which directs analia formation, is expressed in
A10. Additional findings provide a detailed analysis of the unexpected ways in
which Hox genes interact with each other and with Distalless, which specifies
appendages, to form genitalia.

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Related articles in Development:
- Requirement of abdominal-A and Abdominal-B in the developing genitalia of Drosophila breaks the posterior downregulation rule
- David Foronda, Beatriz Estrada, Luis de Navas, and Ernesto Sánchez-Herrero
Development 2006 133: 117-127.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]