First published online May 1, 2006
Development 133, 1004e (2006)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
TAGging early transcription
What triggers zygotic gene expression in very early Drosophila
embryos?
Widespread zygotic expression begins at the blastoderm stage, but little is
known about the regulation of the small numbers of genes transcribed in the
pre-cellular blastoderm while the rest of the genome is still silent. Thomas
Cline and colleagues (p.
1967) noticed that
the sex determination genes - which have to be expressed early so that
X-dosage compensation can kick in before widespread zygotic transcription
begins - all possess multiple copies of the sequence CAGGTAG. Using a
computational search, they found that this sequence, or similar degenerate
sequences, are overrepresented upstream of most pre-blastoderm-expressed
zygotic genes; they call these sequences the TAGteam. Remarkably, eliminating
TAGteam sites causes the late transcription of genes carrying these sequences,
and duplication of the minimal TAGteam sequence speeds up transcription. The
authors suggest that the transcriptional regulation of these very early genes
involves activators that bind the TAGteam motif, and they discuss approaches
to identify these (probably maternally derived) regulatory proteins.

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Related articles in Development:
- The TAGteam DNA motif controls the timing of Drosophila pre-blastoderm transcription
- John R. ten Bosch, Joseph A. Benavides, and Thomas W. Cline
Development 2006 133: 1967-1977.
[Abstract]
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