First published online May 11, 2006
Development 133, 1103e (2006)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Metamorphosis through death
The life of an adult fly is much more complicated than that of its larva
simple feeding and crawling are replaced after metamorphosis by
flying, mating and other complex behaviours. This lifestyle change requires
the reorganisation of the larval nervous system through neuronal remodelling
and programmed cell death (PCD). Now, on
p. 2223, Choi and
colleagues describe the molecular mechanisms that drive PCD in vCrz neurons, a
group of neurons in the ventral nerve cord of Drosophila larvae. They report
that vCrz neurons die early in metamorphosis and that signalling through the
ecdysone receptor-B is required for their demise. The PCD activator Reaper is
also required; reaper activates caspases but, the authors report, not through
the Drosophila inhibitor of apoptotic protein 1, a central regulator of PCD in
Drosophila embryos. Instead, Reaper might mediate apoptosome assembly, an
oligomeric structure that activates caspases. The researchers conclude that
activated ecdysone signalling might determine the precise timing of neuronal
degeneration during early metamorphosis in Drosophila.

CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati
Twitter What's this?
Related articles in Development:
- Programmed cell death mechanisms of identifiable peptidergic neurons in Drosophila melanogaster
- Youn-Jeong Choi, Gyunghee Lee, and Jae H. Park
Development 2006 133: 2223-2232.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]