First published online June 8, 2006
Development 133, 1303e (2006)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Skin deep cell patterns
The functioning of certain tissues and organs relies on a directed flow of
fluid that is produced by epithelial cells that bear motile cilia. Stubbs et
al. have been investigating how ciliated cells insert into one such tissue -
the skin of Xenopus embryos - in an evenly spaced pattern (see
p. 2507). Ciliated
cell precursors (CCPs) are produced in the inner ectodermal layer before
radially intercalating into the outer ectodermal layer. Notch signalling
determines the number of CCPs, but when it is inhibited, the epidermal pattern
of ciliated cells is mostly unchanged even though more CCPs are produced. The
researchers use confocal microscopy to show that CCPs can `wedge' anywhere
between the outer ectodermal cells at their basal surfaces, but only insert
apically and singly where at least three outer layer cells make contact. Thus,
they suggest, the normal pattern of ciliated cells is maintained when CCPs are
overproduced because access sites in the outer ectodermal layer are limited
and only one CCP can fit into each site.
Related articles in Development:
- Radial intercalation of ciliated cells during Xenopus skin development
- Jennifer L. Stubbs, Lance Davidson, Ray Keller, and Chris Kintner
Development 2006 133: 2507-2515.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]