First published online June 8, 2006
Development 133, 1305e (2006)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
From Neverland: insights into steroid hormone synthesis
Steroid hormones coordinate many aspects of growth and development in
metazoans. In insects, ecdysteroids, such as ecdysone, are made in the
prothoracic gland (PG) and control moulting and metamorphosis, but little is
known about the early steps of their biosynthesis from cholesterol. Niwa,
Kataoka and co-workers now report that Neverland (Nvd) - a novel, conserved
oxygenase-like protein - is required early in ecdysone synthesis and is
essential for silkworm and Drosophila growth (see
p. 2565). The
researchers identified nvd by looking for genes predominantly
expressed in the PG of silkworms. nvd is conserved in
Drosophila, nematodes and several chordates (but not mammals), and
the researchers show that loss of nvd function in the PG arrests
growth and moulting in Drosophila larvae. This arrest can be rescued
by the addition of active ecdysone or its precursor 7-dehydrocholesterol but
not by cholesterol. Nvd proteins, the authors conclude, might be essential
regulators of steroid synthesis and, consequently, of development both in
insects and other animal phyla.

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Related articles in Development:
- Neverland is an evolutionally conserved Rieske-domain protein that is essential for ecdysone synthesis and insect growth
- Takuji Yoshiyama, Toshiki Namiki, Kazuei Mita, Hiroshi Kataoka, and Ryusuke Niwa
Development 2006 133: 2565-2574.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]