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Figure 4


Fig. 4. Mobilization of CECs/EPCs in parabiosis (part 1). (A) An E13 chick wing immediately after a wound: the limb is on the CAM (*) and the size of the wound is delimited by two hemorrhagic dots (arrowheads). (B) The wound (arrowhead) 1 day later, after the shortening of feather buds. Scale bar: 5 mm. (C) Transverse section of an E14 wounded wing showing elongated QH1+ECs (arrows) in the interstitium and integrated in a vessel (*) as well as round QH1+ HCs (arrowheads). In a contralateral E14 wing (D), QH1+ECs (arrow) and QH1+HCs (arrowheads) are less numerous. Scale bar: 100 µm. (E,F) Sections of chick CAM from parabiosis 1 day after wounding. (E) After wounding of veins, there are numerous QH1+ECs (arrows) and QH1+HCs (arrowheads). (F) After wounding of arteries, QH1+ECs (arrows) and HCs (arrowheads) are more rare; *, vessel. Scale bar: 40 µm. (G,H) QH1/TUNEL double staining illustrating that QH1+CECs/EPCs (arrow in G) and QH1+HCs (arrowhead in G) are TUNEL-, while apoptotic nuclei are present in the CAM ectoderm (arrowheads in H). Scale bar: 35 µm. (I) Chick wing (W) 6 days after grafting onto the CAM of a `parabiotic' chick embryo. (J) Chick lung (L) 9 days after grafting onto the CAM of a `parabiotic' chick embryo. Scale bar: 3 mm. (K) Transverse section of a grafted limb showing QH1+ECs (arrows) and QH1+HCs (arrowheads) around the cartilage (ca). (L) transverse section of a grafted lung with a QH1+EC (arrow) integrated in a vessel endothelium (*) and QH1+HCs (arrowheads) in the mesenchyme surrounding a parabronchius (p). Scale bar: 100 µm. (M-O) BrdU incorporation in an E15 parabiosis 9 days after grafting of a chick limb bud onto the chick CAM. (M) In a feather bud of the grafted limb, numerous nuclei are BrdU+ (brown dots); however, QH1+ECs (arrows) present in the pulp are BrdU-. Scale bar: 70 µm. (N) In the corresponding `parabiotic' host chick heart, BrdU is incorporated into the myocardium (brown dots), but QH1+ECs (arrows) and QH1+HCs (arrowhead) are BrdU-. Scale bar: 35 µm. (O) A double stained QH1+/BrdU+EC in a myocardiac capillary (c), the brown nucleus (*) is surrounded by the dark blue QH1 staining. Scale bar: 15 µm.





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