First published online June 22, 2006
Development 133, 1404e (2006)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Chromatin-remodelling complexity in development
Chromatin remodelling regulates gene expression during development. Exactly
how is not clear but a study of vulval development in Caenorhabditis
elegans provides some important new clues (see
p. 2695). Andersen,
Lu and Horvitz report that a nucleosome remodelling factor (NURF)-like complex
promotes the expression of vulval cell fates by antagonizing the action of
synthetic multivulva (synMuv) genes, which repress gene transcription through
chromatin remodelling. Simultaneous loss-of-function mutations in two synMuv
genes - these include genes that encode chromatin-remodelling proteins and
homologues of well-known transcription repressors such as Rb - produce worms
with ectopic vulvae, indicating that synMuv proteins normally suppress vulval
cell fates. The researchers show that ISW-1 (an orthologue of the
Drosophila ATP-dependent chromatin remodelling enzyme ISWI) probably
acts with NURF-1 (an orthologue of Drosophila NURF301) to promote the
synMuv phenotype during vulval development. These results suggest that cell
fate might be precisely regulated during development through the antagonistic
chromatin-remodelling activities of transcriptional repressor complexes and
NURF-like complexes.
Related articles in Development:
- C. elegans ISWI and NURF301 antagonize an Rb-like pathway in the determination of multiple cell fates
- Erik C. Andersen, Xiaowei Lu, and H. Robert Horvitz
Development 2006 133: 2695-2704.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]