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Fig. 5. Mitochondrial mislocalization in milt class II mutants reveals
microtubule polarity. (A) Known apical polarity of microtubules in
follicular epithelial cells. (B,C) Mitochondria (green) are
evenly distributed in wild type (B, arrow) and milt92
mutant (C, broken outline) follicle cells. (D,E) Mitochondria
cluster at the apical side of miltk06704 mutant follicle
cells (D, arrow), as predicted (A). Khc27 mutant follicle
cells also accumulate mitochondria at their apical surface (E, arrow) until
stage 7, when mitochondrial distribution becomes normal (E, asterisk).
(F,G) Mitochondria predominantly localize at the anterior end of
wild-type (F, arrows) and milt92 mutant (G, arrow) GSCs
(broken outlines) near the spectrosome (magenta). By contrast, in
miltk06704 mutant clones (H, arrow) and
Khc27 mutant clones (I, arrow) mitochondria
aggregate at the posterior of the GSC (broken outlines). This suggests the
minus ends of the microtubules are directed towards the posterior of the stem
cell, away from the spectrosome (J). (K-M) Mitochondria in
dividing cysts are normally spread evenly throughout the cytoplasm (L, broken
outline). However, they clump away from the fusome (magenta) in Khc2
7 clones (I, barbed arrow; M, arrows), indicating the location of
microtubule minus ends (K). (B-I,L,M) ATP synthase, green; (B,F,G,I,L,M) 1B1,
magenta; (C-E,H,I,M) ß-galactosidase marks wild-type cells (blue). Scale
bars: 10 µm in B-E; 10 µm in F-M.