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Fig. 2. Deletion of IKK2 in mammary gland results in reduced apoptosis and
delayed involution. (A) Haematoxylin and eosin staining of mouse
mammary gland sections from Cre-,
Cre+/Ikk2fl/wt or
Cre+/Ikk2fl/fl mice at 0dL, 24, 48, 72
or 144 hours' involution. Apoptosis is apparent in glands from Cre-
control mice that subsequently underwent remodelling normally. Apoptotic cells
are seen to accumulate in the open lumen of the lobuloalveolar structures
(<). Involution and remodelling was delayed in the glands from
Cre+/Ikk2fl/wt mice. This delay was
more pronounced in Cre+/Ikk2fl/fl
glands. By 6 days' involution very little difference is seen between mice of
the different genotypes. (B) Cleavage of caspase 3 was determined by
immunofluorescence in mammary gland sections from Cre-,
Cre+/Ikk2fl/wt or
Cre+/Ikk2fl/fl mice at 24, 48 or 72
hours' involution. (green: cleaved caspase-3-positive cells; red: DAPI-stained
nuclei). TUNEL staining at 72 hours' involution showed a higher proportion of
positive (green) cells in Cre- and heterozygous glands. (C)
Cleaved caspase-3-positive cells were expressed as a percentage of total cell
number and data presented in graphical format. Approximately 10,000 cells were
counted. Cleaved caspase 3 levels peaked at 24 hours' involution in
Cre- glands, was delayed by 48 hours in
Cre+/Ikk2fl/wt mice and remained constant at
all involution timepoints in
Cre+/Ikk2fl/fl mice. Scale bars: 100
µm.