First published online October 12, 2006
Development 133, 2103e (2006)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
An enhanced view of myocardin transcription
Myocardin, an early cardiac and smooth muscle cell lineage marker, is a
transcriptional co-activator of serum response factor (Srf), which regulates
the expression of many myogenic genes. But what regulates myocardin
expression? On p.
4245, Eric Olson's team reports that a combination of Mef2, Tead and
Foxo transcription factors regulates myocardin expression during
cardiovascular development. By examining the expression of a lacZ
reporter gene linked to various non-coding regions of the gene in transgenic
mice, the researchers identified a 10 kb fragment that recapitulates the
expression pattern of myocardin during cardiogenesis. They then homed in on a
350 bp enhancer region within this fragment, the activity of which requires
the combined action of Mef2 and Foxo in cardiomyocytes, plus Tead in smooth
muscle cells. Other results indicate that, unlike most myogenic genes,
myocardin expression does not depend on Srf. Instead, myocardin activates its
own enhancer via Mef2. This suggests that a unique positive-feedback loop
regulates smooth- and cardiac-muscle-specific transcription during
cardiovascular development.

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Related articles in Development:
- Myocardin is a direct transcriptional target of Mef2, Tead and Foxo proteins during cardiovascular development
- Esther E. Creemers, Lillian B. Sutherland, John McAnally, James A. Richardson, and Eric N. Olson
Development 2006 133: 4245-4256.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]