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Fig. 9. Model for L and Ser function in cell survival during
early eye development. L and Ser are required for cell
survival during early eye development by preventing the ectopic induction of
Wg- and JNK-signaling pathways in the ventral eye or in the entire eye disc
prior to the establishment of the DV pattern. L and Ser can
inhibit the JNK signaling pathway indirectly by repressing Wg signaling. It is
also possible that L and Ser directly block JNK signaling.
JNK-signaling activation can induce both caspase-dependent and -independent
cell death. Thus, L and Ser promote cell survival by blocking both
JNK-signaling-mediated and caspase-dependent cell death.