First published online November 7, 2006
Development 133, 2305e (2006)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Targeted chromatin modification flowers
Reproductive success in plants requires careful timing of the developmental
transition from leaf to flower production. In Arabidopsis, a central
regulator of this transition is the floral inhibitor FLOWERING LOCUS
C (FLC). FLC is positively regulated by the FRIGIDA
(FRI) pathway, and is negatively regulated by the autonomous
floral-promotion pathway and by vernalization (a period of cold that triggers
flowering). Sang Yeol Kim and Scott Michaels now report that SUPPRESSOR OF
FRI 4 (SUF4), a zinc-finger-containing transcription factor, is
required for delayed flowering in winter-annual Arabidopsis -
spring-flowering plants that germinate in the autumn (see
p. 4699). The authors
show that SUF4 is required for the upregulation of FLC
expression (but not that of nearby genes) by FRI. In suf4
mutants, they report, histone H3 lysine 4 trimethylation at FLC is
reduced, which suppresses FLC expression through modification of its
chromatin structure. Thus, the authors propose, SUF4 is a new factor that
specifically recruits chromatin-modifying complexes to the FLC locus
to control flower development.
Related articles in Development:
- SUPPRESSOR OF FRI 4 encodes a nuclear-localized protein that is required for delayed flowering in winter-annual Arabidopsis
- Sang Yeol Kim and Scott D. Michaels
Development 2006 133: 4699-4707.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]