First published online November 7, 2006
Development 133, 2306e (2006)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Insight into JAK/STAT-Wg connections
During development, uniform populations of cells acquire regional
differences to form domains that give rise to distinct organs.
Drosophila imaginal discs are good systems in which to study the
signalling molecules that control this process. On
p. 4721, Ekas and
co-workers reveal that an unsuspected interaction between JAK/STAT and
Wingless (Wg) signalling promotes regional specification in the eye imaginal
disc. Wg signalling defines which part of this disc forms head tissue, whereas
activation of the Drosophila STAT transcription factor Stat92E by the
JAK tyrosine kinase Hopscotch is thought to promote disc growth but not
patterning. Now, though, the researchers show that tissue lacking
stat92E is transformed from retinal tissue into head cuticle (a
phenotype also caused by ectopic wg signalling) and that wg
expression is repressed in cells expressing hyperactivated Stat92E. They
conclude that repression of wg expression by the JAK/STAT pathway
promotes specification in the Drosophila eye imaginal disc and
speculate that a similar interaction might control mammalian eye
development.

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Related articles in Development:
- JAK/STAT signaling promotes regional specification by negatively regulating wingless expression in Drosophila
- Laura A. Ekas, Gyeong-Hun Baeg, Maria Sol Flaherty, Aidee Ayala-Camargo, and Erika A. Bach
Development 2006 133: 4721-4729.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]