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Fig. 3. Profiling of receptors responsible for cytosolic Ca2+
responses. (A) Ca2+ signals recorded from fura 2-loaded
neurospheres evoked by a variety of P2-receptors agonists. Whereas all
P2Y1-receptor agonists (ATP, 2-MeSATP, ADPßS, 2-ClATP,
2-MeSADP) induced a comparable response, the P2X receptor agonists
,ß-meATP, ß,
-meATP and BzATP, the P2Y14
receptor agonist UDP-glucose, and the P1-receptor agonist adenosine were
ineffective (50 µM each). Ca2+ signals were normalized to the
ATP response (100%) obtained in the identical neurosphere. (B)
Independence of the cytosolic Ca2+ response on extracellular
Ca2+ (e-Ca2+) following application of ATP (50 µM).
(C) Dependence of the cytosolic Ca2+ response on
intracellular Ca2+. Pre-application for 10 minutes of the
Ca2+ store blocker thapsigargin (Th, 5 µM) strongly diminished
the Ca2+ elevations evoked by ATP or ADP (50 µM each). Responses
were normalized to the ATP (or ADP) response (100%) obtained in the identical
neurosphere (mean±s.d., n=5-19 (A), 27 (B) or 7-9 (C);
*P<0.05, **P<0.01).