First published online February 9, 2006
Development 133, 503e (2006)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Vision clouded by apoptosis
Vertebrate lenses are transparent because they contain tightly packed
primary and secondary lens fibre cells. These cells, which are generated from
lens epithelial cells during embryogenesis and throughout adult life,
respectively, mature by losing their nuclei and other organelles in a process
that uses components of the apoptotic pathway. However, something stops them
from completing apoptosis. Morozov and Wawrousek now report that
-crystallin, a major lens protein, suppresses caspase activity in
secondary lens fibre cells and prevents their disintegration (see
p. 813).
-Crystallin consists of two subunits:
A and
B.
B-crystallin inhibits caspase 3 in vitro but its in vivo effects are
unknown. Morozov and Wawrousek report that morphological abnormalities develop
in the secondary lens fibre cells of
A/
B-crystallin double
knockout mice, which are opaque at birth, and provide data that suggest that
these abnormalities result from increased caspase 3 and caspase 6 activity.
They also show that there is increased apoptosis in the lenses of the mutant
mice and conclude that
-crystallin is an anti-apoptotic agent in the
vertebrate lens.

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Related articles in Development:
- Caspase-dependent secondary lens fiber cell disintegration in
A-/
B-crystallin double-knockout mice
- Viktor Morozov and Eric F. Wawrousek
Development 2006 133: 813-821.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]