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Figure 3


Fig. 3. Expression of Lethal of scute and late Engrailed in midline cells depends on Hedgehog. (A) At stage 10, midline cells posterior to the Engrailed domain (En, brown) initiate Lethal of scute (L'sc, black) expression. (B) In hedgehog mutants, expression of Engrailed weakens, and Lethal of scute expression in the midline is absent. (C) At stage 13, Engrailed-positive midline cells (black) form a dense cluster. (D) In hedgehog mutants, the number of Engrailed-expressing midline cells is severely reduced. (E) The expression of a 76 kDa truncation of the signal transducer Cubitus interruptus (Ci76) blocks the reception of the Hedgehog signal. Blocking Hedgehog reception in all midline cells leads to a severe reduction in Engrailed-expressing midline cells. (F) The ectopic expression of Hedgehog (Hh, brown) in midline cells of hedgehog mutants is sufficient to activate Engrailed (black). Expression of Engrailed in the midline is limited to Hedgehog-positive cells but not all midline cells express Hedgehog. (G) Engrailed (red) is still expressed in a subset of midline cells in a stage 17 embryo. The axons of midline cells are labelled by expression of tau-GFP (green). (H) In hedgehog mutants, midline cells (yellow) are not incorporated into the CNS. Midline cells do not extend axons and the number of midline cells is severely reduced. Only a few Engrailed-positive midline cells (red) survive. Arrows indicate cell fragments. (I) The loss of lethal of scute in the mutant Tp(1;2)sc19 results in a reduction in Engrailed-positive midline cells, which is comparable to hedgehog mutants. Ventral views, anterior to the left; brackets outline the midline.





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