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Fig. 6. AP1 directly binds to the regulatory regions of AGL24,
SVP and SOC1. (A) Schematic of the genomic
regions of Arabidopsis AGL24, SVP and SOC1. Bent arrows
denote translational start sites and stop codons. Exons and introns are shown
by black and white boxes, respectively. The arrowheads indicate the sites
containing either single mismatch or perfect match from the consensus binding
sequence (CArG box) for MADS-domain proteins. The hatched boxes represent the
DNA fragments amplified in the ChIP assay. (B) Western analysis of
nuclear extracts from inflorescences (i) of ap1-1, and inflorescences
(i) and leaves (l) of wild-type plants probed with the purified AP1 antibody.
AP1 protein was only detectable in wild-type inflorescences. (C)
Western analysis of the specificity of anti-AP1 serum in the ChIP procedure.
After sonication, the supernatant containing solubilized chromatin from
wild-type inflorescence served as an input for immunoprecipitation either with
IgG(-) or with anti-AP1 serum (+). Anti-AP1 serum could specifically
precipitate AP1 protein. (D) Western analysis of the specificity of
anti-AP1 serum to precipitate AP1-GR fusion protein in the ChIP procedure.
After sonication, the supernatant containing solubilized chromatin from
inflorescences of wild-type and ap1-1 35S:AP1-GR (Dex- or
Mock-treated) plants served as an input for immunoprecipitation either with
IgG(-) or with anti-AP1 serum (+). Anti-AP1 serum could specifically
precipitate AP1-GR protein. (E-G) ChIP analysis of AP1 binding to
regulatory sequences of AGL24 (E), SVP (F) and SOC1
(G). Real-time PCR assay of immunoprecipitated DNAs was conducted in
triplicate. Relative enrichment of each target DNA fragment was calculated
first by normalizing the amount of a target DNA fragment against a
TUB2 genomic fragment, and then by normalizing the value for anti-AP1
serum against the value for IgG. The enrichment of an ACTIN 2/7 gene
fragment was used as a negative control. Error bars indicate the standard
error of the mean.