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Figure 4


Fig. 4. Spatiotemporally specific effects of GFR{alpha}1 inactivation on ENS development in mouse. (A) Confocal microscopic images of wholemount preparations of midgut from E13.5 control and cKO embryos in which GFR{alpha}1 inactivation was induced at E11.5. GFP+ cells were less dense in the cKO than control midgut. (B) Wholemount PGP9.5 staining of small intestine from E18.5 control and cKO embryos subjected to 4-OHT treatment at E13.5. Although total colon aganglionosis was observed in cKO embryos (bottom right), the ENS structure in the small intestine was well maintained (top right). (C) Wholemount preparation of myenteric plexus of the colon from P14 mice subjected to GFR{alpha}1 inactivation at P5. No obvious abnormalities were found in enteric neurons (PGP9.5+) or GFP+ cells of cKO myenteric plexus (upper panels). Even multiple 4-OHT injection did not affect ENS structure (lower panels). Recombination efficiency by single 4-OHT injection was estimated as 50% for A and B, and 40% for C. S, sacrificed. Scale bars: 10 µm in A; 50 µm in B; 100 µm in C.





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