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Figure 2


Fig. 2. The long force-transmitting tendons and intermuscular tendons are severely disrupted in Scx-/- mice. Tendons in wild-type and mutant littermates were visualized directly in skinned tissues using the ScxGFP transgenic reporter (C-L). (A) The forelimbs of an Scx-/- newborn mouse at postnatal day (P)3 are locked in a dorsal flexure. (B) Forelimbs of P14 wild-type (WT) and Scx-/- mutant mice stained with Alcian blue and alizarin red. Black arrowheads point to the deltoid tuberosity, which is missing in the mutant. (C,D) The dorsal extensor tendons of the forelimb. Yellow arrowheads show the extensor digitorium communis (EDC). Long and short purple arrowheads show the extensor digiti quinti and extensor carpi ulnaris, respectively. (E,F) The ventral flexor tendons of the forelimb in wild type (E) and mutants (F). (G,H) Tail tendons at P14 visualized by direct illumination (G) or by fluorescence of the ScxGFP reporter (H). Yellow arrowheads show the tail tendons. Pink arrowheads show the annulus fibrosus. (I,J,M,N) Tendons of the trunk at E18.5. (I,J) Dorsal view of skinned trunks. (M,N) Sagittal trunk sections stained with an antibody to myosin heavy chain (MHC). Pink arrowheads show short-range tendons. Yellow arrowheads show long tendons. (K,L) The intermuscular tendons of the subscapularis muscle at E18.5 seen in a ventral view of the scapula. (O-T) Frontal sections through the trunk of E18.5 wild-type and Scx-/- embryos at the level of the diaphragm, carrying the ScxGFP reporter and counterstained with an MHC antibody. Yellow arrowheads show the middle tendon of the diaphragm. (O,P,S,T) Comparison of the signal of ScxGFP (O,P) and in situ hybridization with a collagen I probe (S,T) in the diaphragm tendon from a wild-type and a mutant embryo. (Q,R) Expression of tenascin C and collagen XII in the diaphragm tendon of a mutant embryo.





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