First published online July 27, 2007
Development 134, 1602e (2007)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Branching through semaphorin
Branching morphogenesis is a complex developmental process that has been
studied thoroughly in the kidney, lung and mammary gland. But Pei-Hsin Huang
and colleagues have been investigating branching morphogenesis in the mouse
submandibular gland (SMG) - the salivary gland under the floor of the mouth -
and on p. 2935,
report the role of semaphorin signalling during the first step of SMG
branching morphogenesis: the process of cleft formation. Semaphorin, together
with its receptors neuropilin (Npn) and plexin (Plxn), is well known for its
role in the nervous system and is involved in branching morphogenesis in other
tissues. By downregulating or overexpressing combinations of these molecules
in ex vivo SMG culture, the researchers show that the semaphorins Sema3A and
Sema3C, the neuropilin Npn1 and the plexins PlxnA2 and PlxnD1, are
specifically required for cleft formation. But the researchers were surprised
to find that Sema3A and Sema3C function additively, with Npn1 mediating
signals from both semaphorins, which contrasts with their antagonistic
interactions in the lung and nervous system. The authors conclude that while
semaphorin signalling has roles in branching morphogenesis in different
tissues, it functions very differently in different contexts.
Related articles in Development:
- Semaphorin signaling facilitates cleft formation in the developing salivary gland
- Ling Chung, Tsung-Lin Yang, Hsiu-Ru Huang, Su-Ming Hsu, Hwai-Jong Cheng, and Pei-Hsin Huang
Development 2007 134: 2935-2945.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]