First published online August 10, 2007
Development 134, 1704e (2007)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Worming a way into cell fate evolution
Studies into vulva formation in nematodes have provided insights into key
developmental mechanisms and their evolution. Now, on
p. 3111, Yi and
Sommer reveal that different regulatory networks specify the cells that form
the vulva (the vulva equivalence group, VEG) in Pristionchus
pacificus and Caenorhabditis elegans. In both nematodes,
establishment of the VEG from the middle of the ventral epidermis requires the
Hox gene lin-39. In C. elegans, the anterior and posterior
non-vulval epidermal cells fuse with the hypodermis (a process indirectly
regulated by lin-39) but, in P. pacificus, these cells die.
Yi and Sommer isolated gev-2, a vulvaless mutant of P.
pacificus, and show that gev-2 is the P. pacificus
pax-3 gene (Ppa-pax-3). Ppa-pax-3 is
a direct target of Ppa-LIN-39 and regulates the survival of the VEG
precursors but induces the death of the posterior epidermal cells, they
report. Thus, a different regulatory network in P. pacificus
specifies the VEG than in C. elegans, a finding that sheds new light
on the evolution of fate specification.

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Related articles in Development:
- The pax-3 gene is involved in vulva formation in Pristionchus pacificus and is a target of the Hox gene lin-39
- Buqing Yi and Ralf J. Sommer
Development 2007 134: 3111-3119.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]