First published online August 24, 2007
Development 134, 1806e (2007)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
BMPed away from a neural fate
Two main models have been proposed for neural induction in embryos. In the
`default' model, BMP signalling prevents the default, neural differentiation
of ectodermal cells. Thus, when BMP signalling is inhibited, no other signal
is needed to send these cells down the neural pathway. However, some
experiments, particularly in chick embryos, suggest that neural induction also
requires FGF signalling. Now, on
p. 3359, Di-Gregorio
and colleagues report that in the mouse epiblast, loss of BMP signalling is
sufficient for neural induction. By examining mice null for Bmpr1a,
the only type I BMP receptor expressed in the epiblast, the researchers show
that BMP2/4 signalling inhibits neural differentiation in the epiblast before
gastrulation, in part by maintaining Nodal signalling. During
gastrulation, BMP7 also helps to maintain the pluripotency of the epiblast.
However, inhibition of FGF signalling in post-implantation mouse embryos does
not block neural specification. The researchers conclude, therefore, that
inhibition of BMP signalling is the critical event required for neural
induction in mammals.

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Related articles in Development:
- BMP signalling inhibits premature neural differentiation in the mouse embryo
- Aida Di-Gregorio, Margarida Sancho, Daniel W. Stuckey, Lucy A. Crompton, Jonathan Godwin, Yuji Mishina, and Tristan A. Rodriguez
Development 2007 134: 3359-3369.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]