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Figure 4


Fig. 4. Effects of BMP5 application on the distribution of genes expressed within the NR and RPE at optic cup stages. (A) Schematic illustrating the location of the BMP5-soaked bead following implantation at stage 10/11 as shown in E-I; B-D are PBS-soaked bead controls (B) In control embryos, Mitf expression is weakly detected in the RPE at stage 15 (arrowheads). (C) The RPE-specific marker MMP115 is restricted to the RPE at this stage (arrowheads). (D) Strong Rx expression is detected in the NR at this stage (arrowhead). (E) Following implantation of a BMP5-soaked bead (asterisk), optic cup formation is not observed and Mitf expression is detected in the distal optic vesicle (arrowheads). (F) Parallel section of the embryo shown in E and G. MMP115 expression is induced in the presumptive NR (arrowhead) and the optic stalk region following BMP5 exposure. (G) Implantation of a BMP5-soaked bead (asterisk) leads to downregulation of Rx expression in the presumptive NR. (H) BMP5 application downregulates Chx10 expression in the distal optic vesicle/cup, the presumptive NR (right, arrowheads). By contrast, Chx10 expression is strongly observed within the presumptive NR of the contralateral eye (left, arrow). (I) Parallel section of the embryo shown in H. MMP115 expression is induced by BMP5 in the presumptive NR (arrowheads), whereas in the contralateral, unoperated eye, MMP115 transcripts are absent from the NR (left, arrow). L, Lens.





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