First published online September 28, 2007
Development 134, 2005e (2007)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Progesterone and ß-catenin: priming mammary development
The mammary gland undergoes significant postnatal development that is
temporally regulated by hormonal signalling. During pregnancy, side branches
form from the mammary ductal tree and alveoli develop at their tips; both are
lost in progesterone receptor (Pgr)-null mice. To investigate how
hormonal and ß-catenin signalling (which also acts in pregnancy-induced
mammary differentiation) intersect during postnatal mammary development,
Hiremath et al. tested whether a non-degradable form of ß-catenin
(MMTV-
N89ß-catenin) could rescue the phenotype of
Pgr-null mice (see p.
3703). They found that although stabilized ß-catenin rescues
alveogenesis at ductal tips, it cannot stimulate alveolar development along
the lateral borders of mammary ducts. This, the authors propose, is due to the
existence of two ß-catenin-responsive cell populations: one at ductal
tips that is intrinsically ß-catenin responsive; the other, a progenitor
population, at the lateral ductal borders of virgin glands that requires Pgr
signalling to become primed for alveogenesis in response to ß-catenin.
These findings advance mammary development research, not least by identifying
this novel progenitor population.

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Related articles in Development:
- The pattern of ß-catenin responsiveness within the mammary gland is regulated by progesterone receptor
- Minoti Hiremath, John P. Lydon, and Pamela Cowin
Development 2007 134: 3703-3712.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]