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Fig. 1. Labeling of early and late born cortical neurons in wild-type,
Vldlr-/- and ApoER2-/- mice at P7
using ER81 and Cux2. (A,D,G) In
situ hybridization for ER81, a marker of early generated neurons,
showed strongest expression in cortical layer V neurons on sagittal brain
sections of wild-type animals (A) and Vldlr-/- mice (D).
In ApoER2 mutants (G), labeling in the outer portion of the cortex,
normally occupied by layer II-IV neurons, was found, indicating a more
superficially located layer V. (B,E,H) In situ
hybridization for Cux2, a marker of late generated neurons, revealed
expression in the upper cortical layers (II-IV) in wild-type animals (B). In
Vldlr mutants (E), the Cux2-positive population showed a
similar distribution, but the marginal zone was invaded by many
Cux2-positive cells. In ApoER2 mutants (H), in situ
hybridization for Cux2 showed two bands, a superficial one underneath
layer I, and a deep one, located in the innermost portion of the cerebral
wall. A comparison of the expression patterns of ER81 (G) and Cux2
(H) in this mutant suggests that the upper Cux2-positive cells
represent layer IV neurons. (C,F,I) The prominent
phenotype of ApoER2 mutants when compared to
Vldlr-/- mice is also seen in Nissl-stained sections.
Arrow in I indicates cell accumulation in deep cortical layers. Scale bar: 200
µm.