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Fig. 5. TGF-ß activates discoidin domain receptor 1 via upregulation
of Wnt5a in mice. (A) Immunoprecipitation of Ddr1 from protein
lysate of DNIIR and wild-type mammary glands and western blotting for
phosphotyrosine demonstrates diminished Ddr1 tyrosine phosphorylation in DNIIR
glands compared with wild-type glands. (B) Primary epithelial cells
cultured on type I collagen were treated with Wnt5a. Immunoprecipitation of
Ddr1 and western blotting for phosphotyrosine shows an increase in Ddr1
phosphorylation within 30 minutes of Wnt5a treatment. (C) Western blots
show TGF-ß1 is able to induce Ddr1 phosphorylation in primary epithelial
cells after 30 hours, following induction of Wnt5a protein levels seen at 24
hours. (D) IP western blotting illustrates Wnt5a-/-
epithelial cells cultured on type I collagen were unable to undergo Ddr1
phosphorylation in response to TGF-ß1 treatment.