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Figure 6


Fig. 6. Variability of Cdx2, but not Nanog, may be generated by asymmetric cell divisions at the 8-cell stage. (A,B) Cdx2 and Nanog patterning of blastomeres isolated at the 8-cell stage and analyzed at 70 (A) and 78 (B) hp-hCG. (C) Scatter plot illustrating the normalized mean fluorescence intensity of Cdx2 (left panels) and Nanog (right panels) in sister blastomeres at 70 (C1) and 78 (C2) hp-hCG. The `smaller' (at 70 hp-hCG) or `inside' (at 78 hp-hCG) cell is plotted on the x-axis, the `bigger' or `outside' one on the y-axis. A filled circle represents a doublet with clear asymmetry; an empty circle represents a doublet with slight asymmetry; an empty rhombus represents symmetric doublets. Each symbol represents a 2/16 doublet; different colors represent different embryos. Red lines mark the background fluorescence level. (D) Cdx2 and Nanog patterning at 90 hp-hCG in blastomeres isolated at the 8-cell stage. (E) Cdx2 and Nanog patterning of blastomeres isolated at 8-cell and re-isolated at the 16-cell stage. A cross marks an apolar cell; black triangle, a polar cell; asterisk, eccentric localization of the nucleus; arrowhead, the pole of intense actin staining in polar cells. DNA staining provides a reference value. Actin (red) marks the cell membranes. All images are single optical sections. Scale bar: 20 µm. (F) Scatter plot illustrating the Cdx2 variance in relation to Nanog levels of polar (filled triangles) and apolar (crosses) cells. Each symbol represents one blastomere. Black lines and dotted lines represent the average protein levels of polar cells and apolar cells, respectively. Error bars indicate s.d.





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