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Fig. 8. Model summarizing regulation of ooplasmic pHi by granulosa
cell transport mechanisms. The small growing oocyte is incapable of
regulating its own pHi, but the gap junctions, which couple the
oocyte and granulosa, allow exchangers on the granulosa cell surface to
regulate the ooplasm. Granulosa cell exchangers that participate are
indicated: Na+/H+ exchanger isoform 1 (light gray
circles), isoform 3 (dark gray), and V-ATPase (open circle). The molecular
identity of the HCO3-/Cl- exchangers that
regulate against alkalosis is unknown (black circles). The broad arrows
indicate diffusion of proton equivalents between oocyte and granulosa (see
text).