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Figure 8


Fig. 8. Model summarizing regulation of ooplasmic pHi by granulosa cell transport mechanisms. The small growing oocyte is incapable of regulating its own pHi, but the gap junctions, which couple the oocyte and granulosa, allow exchangers on the granulosa cell surface to regulate the ooplasm. Granulosa cell exchangers that participate are indicated: Na+/H+ exchanger isoform 1 (light gray circles), isoform 3 (dark gray), and V-ATPase (open circle). The molecular identity of the HCO3-/Cl- exchangers that regulate against alkalosis is unknown (black circles). The broad arrows indicate diffusion of proton equivalents between oocyte and granulosa (see text).





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