First published online January 10, 2007
Development 134, 301e (2007)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
What a cell Wnts to regenerate
The functions of Wnt/ß-catenin signalling during embryogenesis have
been well documented, but much less is known about its role in the adult. Now,
Randall Moon and colleagues show how distinct Wnt signalling pathways have
opposing roles in zebrafish tail fin regeneration. On
p. 479, they report
that, following injury, wnt10a activates the ß-catenin
signalling pathway, leading to fgf20a expression, which is required
for blastema formation and tail fin regeneration. Wnt5b, however,
acts independently of, and antagonistically to, the ß-catenin pathway,
thereby inhibiting regeneration. Because its expression is regulated by the
ß-catenin pathway via wnt10a expression, the authors propose
that these opposing Wnt pathways establish negative-feedback loops that
modulate ß-catenin signalling to ensure the correct level, location and
duration of this signalling pathway in tail fin regeneration. As the authors
discuss, Wnt/ß-catenin signalling is also upregulated in the development
of vertebrate liver and heart, although its precise role is unclear.
Nevertheless, these findings may provide targets for therapeutic regenerative
medicine in the future.

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Related articles in Development:
- Distinct Wnt signaling pathways have opposing roles in appendage regeneration
- Cristi L. Stoick-Cooper, Gilbert Weidinger, Kimberly J. Riehle, Charlotte Hubbert, Michael B. Major, Nelson Fausto, and Randall T. Moon
Development 2007 134: 479-489.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]