First published online January 26, 2007
Development 134, 406e (2007)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
PCP: mind the gap
Planar-cell-polarity (PCP) signalling confers polarity on cells within an
epithelium, and contributes to the correct fusion of neural folds during
neural tube closure in higher vertebrates. Mutations in mouse PCP genes cause
severe neural tube defects - such as are also seen in 10% of human neural tube
defects. Surprisingly, whether convergent extension (CE) is involved in such
defects is unknown. Now, on p.
789, Andrew Copp and colleagues reveal that CE is defective in the
axial mesoderm and neuroepithelium of mice with mutant PCP genes, such as
loop-tail (Lp), before the onset of neurulation. Wild-type
cells occur at the midline of chimeric Lp mice, indicating that this
process is cell autonomous. Unlike in other vertebrates, CE in mice depends on
downstream RhoA, but not JNK signalling. Other findings and those reported
here should lead to the search for more candidate genes that underlie human
neural tube defects. (For more on PCP in vertebrates, see
p. 647 for a review by
Yanshu Wang and Jeremy Nathans.)

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