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Fig. 4. Prespore and spore differentiation in adenylyl cyclase mutants.
(A) Slugs of wild-type, acrA-, acg- and
acrA-/A15::ACG
cat cells that had migrated for 2-3
hours were dissociated and stained with a spore-specific antiserum and
GARFITC. Cell nuclei were counterstained with DAPI. The percentage of prespore
cells (cells with at least 3-4 fluorescent vacuoles) relative to DAPI-stained
cells was determined. Means and SE of four experiments are presented.
Significant differences (P>0.95) between datasets connected by
brackets, as determined by Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA on ranks using SigmaStat
software (Systat, San Jose, US), are indicated by asterisks. (B)
Wild-type, acrA-, acg- and
acrA-/A15::ACG
cat cells were developed on PB agar
until fruiting bodies had formed. Total RNA was extracted at 2-hour intervals,
size-fractionated on 1.5% agarose gels containing 2.2 M formaldehyde and
transferred to nylon membranes (Nellen et
al., 1987). The four northern blots were hybridized in the same
batch to a [32P]dATP-labelled CotB probe at
65oC, then stripped and reprobed with the constitutively expressed
gene 1G7 (Williams et al.,
1987). (C) Three-day-old fruiting bodies of acrA-,
acg- and acrA-/A15::ACG
cat cells were
transferred to a glass slide and stained with the cellulose dye Calcofluor at
0.03% (w/v) final concentration. The preparations were photographed under UV
by fluorescence microscopy to visualize the Calcofluor-stained spores in the
presence of a low level of transillumination to obtain a phase contrast image
of the remaining amoebae. Scale bar: 10 µm.