First published online February 9, 2007
Development 134, 506e (2007)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Notch: an angiogenesis off switch
Notch signalling through the ligand Delta-like 4 (Dll4) is essential for
normal vascular development, but which aspect of endothelial cell behaviour
does this signalling pathway control? Leslie et al. now show for the first
time that, in zebrafish embryos, Dll4-Notch signalling tells endothelial cells
to stop migrating and proliferating (behaviours that form new sprouts on
existing vessels) once a vascular circuit has been completed (see
p. 839). The
researchers report that, although blood vessel formation starts normally in
embryos in which Dll4 production has been blocked with a morpholino antisense
oligonucleotide, the embryos develop a network of aberrant interconnected
branches unless vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) signalling is also
blocked. Ectopic activation of Notch, by contrast, prevents endothelial
sprouts forming. The researchers conclude that Notch signalling acts as an
angiogenic `off' switch in endothelial cells exposed to VEGF. Thus, given the
recent demonstration that Dll4 blockade decreases tumour growth in mice by
promoting nonproductive angiogenesis, targeting Dll4 could provide a new way
to treat cancer.

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Related articles in Development:
- Endothelial signalling by the Notch ligand Delta-like 4 restricts angiogenesis
- Jonathan D. Leslie, Linda Ariza-McNaughton, Adam L. Bermange, Ryan McAdow, Stephen L. Johnson, and Julian Lewis
Development 2007 134: 839-844.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]