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Figure 3


Fig. 3. Gene expression of MAPK pathway components in Ciona intestinalis larvae. (A) Microarray analysis of MAPK gene expression during C. intestinalis swimming larval phase. Diagram of mammalian MAPK pathways superimposed with oligonucleotide-based chip data. The microarray data are represented by a square composed of two rows (two independent experiments) and eight smaller squares corresponding to each experimental point (every 2 hours from 18 hpf to 30 hpf, the last experimental point is at 50 hpf). Downregulated genes are displayed in green and upregulated genes are displayed in red. The expression level of each gene at each experimental point was normalized with its expression level at 18 hpf (first small black square). (B) Expression level of the SRF, c-jun and MKP genes from hatching to metamorphosis. (C) Semi-quantitative RT-PCR for SRF, c-jun and MKP. mRNA was extracted from embryos, reverse transcribed and semi-quantitative specific PCR was performed (see Materials and methods). S26 ribosomal protein RNA represents an internal control for the level of expression (Vincent et al., 1993).





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