First published online April 13, 2007
Development 134, 903e (2007)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Glimpsing the inner ear
The vertebrate inner ear has two main components: the dorsal vestibular
structures (responsible for balance) and the ventral cochlear duct
(responsible for hearing). Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signalling, which emanates
from the floor plate and notochord, directs the formation of these structures,
but how it does this is unknown. Reciprocal gradients of Gli activator (GliA)
and Gli repressor (GliR) activity are now shown by Doris Wu and co-workers to
mediate these responses (p.
1713). The formation of the ventral-most otic region, the distal
cochlear duct, depends on Gli2A/3A function, whereas that of the proximal
cochlear duct and saccule depends on Gli3R antagonism (due to lower Shh
signalling). What is particularly novel about Shh/Gli signalling in the inner
ear is the dosage requirement for Gli3R in the dorsal ear; dorsal vestibular
structures are rescued in Shh-/-;Gli3+/-
embryos. These findings may have important implications for other
developmental events in which Hedgehog signalling is crucial; for example,
during dorsoventral cell specification in the spinal cord.

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Related articles in Development:
- Opposing gradients of Gli repressor and activators mediate Shh signaling along the dorsoventral axis of the inner ear
- Jinwoong Bok, Diane K. Dolson, Patrick Hill, Ulrich Rüther, Douglas J. Epstein, and Doris K. Wu
Development 2007 134: 1713-1722.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]