First published online December 7, 2007
Development 135, 101e (2008)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Neural progenitor divisions up to Par
The balance between proliferative (self-renewing) and differentiative
division of neural progenitor cells during development determines the final
size of the different brain regions, but what regulates this balance? On
p. 11, Magdalena
Götz and colleagues reveal that the cell polarity Par-complex proteins
play a key role in this important balancing act. During neurogenesis in the
mouse brain, ventricular zone (VZ) progenitors enlarge the progenitor pool
through proliferative division but subventricular zone (SVZ) progenitors
mainly divide differentiatively to form neurons. In VZ progenitors only,
Par-complex proteins are enriched at the apical surface. The researchers now
show that the amount of endogenous Par-complex proteins decreases in parallel
with the number of cortical progenitors during development. Overexpression of
Par proteins, they report, increases the number of Pax6+
self-renewing progenitors in vivo and in vitro by selectively promoting
symmetric proliferative cell division; knockdown of Par3 has the opposite
effect. Thus, the researchers conclude, Par-complex proteins regulate the
balance between proliferation and differentiation in the developing cerebral
cortex.

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Related articles in Development:
- Par-complex proteins promote proliferative progenitor divisions in the developing mouse cerebral cortex
- Marcos R. Costa, Gaiping Wen, Alexandra Lepier, Timm Schroeder, and Magdalena Götz
Development 2008 135: 11-22.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]