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Fig. 4. The unfolded protein response (UPR) is triggered in wol
embryos. (A) Splicing of xbp1 mRNA was examined by RT-PCR.
In wild-type Drosophila embryos, only the unspliced 127 bp product
was detected, whereas some spliced 104 bp xbp1 message was found in
wol1 embryos. In untreated S2 cells, mostly unspliced
product is present. Tunicamycin (tm) or DTT treatment shifts the ratio of
spliced/unspliced in favor of the spliced product. (B) Increased
eIF2
phosphorylation in wol embryos. Western blot analysis of
phosphorylated and total levels of eIF2
. The ratio of
phosphorylated/total eIF2
was calculated from two independent
experiments.